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Soil & Water Quality – Scenic Rivers Farm & Forest Consulting LLC

Observations of snow, snow-clothes, wildlife, and how God made the world.

If you grew up in a region that had snow, you might remember a few things as I do. Snow is cold, and the air that helps form it is COLD! Brisk wind blowing across my face made my cheeks cold and often numb. I remember feeling vulnerable at times, imagining life without the clothes provided for me, and thankful that they were. If you had as much snow as I remember, I often made tunnels and such in the snow. One thing I remember very well about tunneling in the snow, was just how warm it was in there, and how wonderfully quiet and serine the earth was around me. I loved it! I understood the result as a child, but didn’t understand the science behind it, but I experienced clearly that snow was a good insulator as long as the snow wasn’t touching my skin. The snow only aided in keeping me warm if I had good clothes on.

The earth is similar in this way, in that the earth surface can keep warmer, and become more inhabitable if it has “good clothes” ( Matt 6:28-29 ) on between it and the snow, and the COLD air above it. The better the clothes, the more hospitable the ground is for important soil biology and the wildlife that make their living at ground level (rabbits, quail, etc.)
The snow is nothing to fear when you have good clothes ( Prov 31:20-21 ).

Observe the difference in this picture (1/27/21) and note that where you can see plenty of brown above the snow in the Native Warm Season Grass field, there is a network of void space in and under the canopy of grass bunches. In the food plot which is primarily clover this year (not designed for cover) the snow is in close proximity to the soil surface and not a place for small game and wildlife to find refuge and warmth.

Consider putting some clothes on your open land, some good clothes. Your land and the wildlife that use it will benefit.

This video from 2019 shows when the food plot had a good stand of cold hardy brassicas in it and still provided food in winter, but as it transitioned and clover became the primary food source, so went the deep winter food. BUT, the video showcases the voids under the snow, the winter clothing if you will.

A Hard Way to Go – Across

Streams are a wonderful resource to have on your property because of all the gifts water brings to life. Among many things, it can provide water for livestock or a place to carry a cane pole and a can of red worms for a relaxing summer evening.

20161020_114256Streams can be a real challenge at times especially when we decide we need to create a spot to get our vehicles or equipment to the other side. Slippery or loose banks and soggy soft bottoms like to swallow up even the rough tread tires we throw at it. Then, just when you’ve figured out the best track or things settled in, the floodwaters come. Even the banks of a wet weather creek can start to have a mind of its own causing trouble.

Of course we say “its causing trouble” but often we instigate it, and it ends up costing us. Every time you take a machine out to move soil and gravel around so you can get across, it digs in your wallet and soil loss and water quality are the two losses that are harder to measure.

Hardened stream crossings are a way to bring a little more stability to your stream bank and stream bed where you cross. The intent is also to bring a little more stability to your maintenance costs while reducing environmental problems for you and your neighbor.

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I was on a project today where we hardened a stream crossing in a wet weather or intermittent stream (flows water during rainy season or when it floods). This stream continually poses new problems every high water event. The whole idea of a hardened stream crossing is to replace the rounded, sandy, and loose gravel in the streambed and approaches on either side with much larger and consistent quarry rock. Quarry rock has a lot of angular and jagged edges that when placed down and packed, locks together much better and will stay in place.

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The key to doing this with the least impact is essentially to hide the crossing from the force of floodwaters, keeping a low profile. The best way to do this is to keep your crossing surface at grade (or flat across)  with the stream bed. Doing our best to disturb as little as possible during the construction, we excavated and removed the material from the streambed below grade and filled and packed new material back to grade. It looks simple enough, but there is a bit of engineering involved to determine the correct location and design for the project.

The expectation is for this crossing to bring consistent usable service for years to come, and minimize and reduce its soil and water quality impact.

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